2026 №2
POLITICAL SCIENCES Shvedova N. A. Women and power: an analysis of political representation, р.3-15 This article examines the equality of women and men in society and women's political participation. It covers a wide range of topics, from theoretical understanding of the nature of power and gender analysis to historical precedents and practical barriers to women's integration into political structures. The gender dimension of power and political representation is a [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES The article highlights the importance of young rural families in developing Russia's demographic potential. The authors examined the demographic potential of families living in rural areas of the Ivanovo Region. The article identifies the reasons for the decline in the rural population of the Ivanovo Region: aging population, decrease in the number of women of [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES This article provides a comprehensive analysis of gender disparities in health status and interactions with the healthcare system in the Russia, grounded in a socio-economic perspective. The research employs a gender approach methodology, which examines social constructs of gender and their influence on shaping healthcare needs. Empirical data sources include Rosstat statistics, national population health [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES This article presents the results of a sociological study on social attitudes and migration intentions among female college students. The relevance of this issue stems from the need to understand the factors influencing social and migration attitudes, as well as the reproductive attitudes of young women, who are a key resource for the demographic and [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES The purpose of this article is to identify the dynamics of trust among young female engineers who work overtime. Trust is examined as a protective factor against stress and a prerequisite for the formation of a company’s social capital. The authors conducted a study at innovative and conventional enterprises within a large machine-building holding company. [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Sigareva E. P., Sivoplyasova S. Yu. Fertility: regional imbalance, р. 78-91 This article examines the phenomenon of regional differentiation in fertility rates in Russia in the context of intensified state demographic policy. The aim of the study was to identify trends in the transformation of fertility patterns in real generations during the 2010—2020 intercensal period based on a new research approach to measuring regional differentiation in [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES The relevance of this study stems from the fundamental importance of population dynamics and its age-sex structure, as these parameters shape human potential and significantly influence national security. The purpose of this article is to analyze scientific facts and provide the author’s interpretation of existing patterns in the current age-sex structure of the population, primarily [...] HISTORICAL SCIENCES The article fills a gap in Russian historiography, which has not paid attention to the scientific discoveries and achievements made by women scientists during the Great Patriotic War. The article also summarizes information about the contributions made to their fields of knowledge by women mathematicians, physicists, representatives of the natural sciences and medicine, as well [...] HISTORICAL SCIENCES This article examines the experience of implementing regional family policy in the Bashkir ASSR in the late 1970s and 1980s. A brief analysis of the literature revealed that this issue has not been sufficiently studied. The main sources were the Comprehensive Plan of Measures to Improve the Demographic Situation in the Republic and Regulate the [...] HISTORICAL SCIENCES The article examines the processes of establishing the midwifery profession and the nature of women's medical activities in the Kazan province in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Based on archival, periodical, and statistical materials, as well as published administrative documentation from the district country councils of the Kazan Governorate from the 1870`s to [...]