2024 №2
SCIENTIFIC LIFE The results of the All-Russian academic conference “Women’s Opportunities in Russia and in the World: Limiting Factors and Socio-Economic Consequences of Inequality” (Moscow, March 1, 2024) are analyzed. The purpose of the conference is to discuss women’s problems in Russia and in the world in the context of equality of opportunity and to identify ways [...] HISTORICAL SCIENCES With the establishment of the Judicial Statutes in 1864, the legal profession appeared in Russia. To become its employee, a higher legal education was required, which meant that the profession closed its doors to women who did not have the right to such an education. Ten years later, private lawyers appeared, and regardless of their [...] HISTORICAL SCIENCES The article analyzes the content, methods of creation, and features of coverage of women’s issues in newspapers during the Great Patriotic War. The source base for the study was articles from the newspapers Pravda and Izvestia, published in the period from 22.06.1941 to 09.05.1945, as well as legal acts, official and statistical documentations. 307 newspaper [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES The study of Internet messages and comments on them is an additional source of information about the specifics of spousal violence due to the fact that victims do not ask for help from official authorities for various reasons. The authors expand and complement scientific research by offering a comprehensive list of parameters that can be [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES The problem of ending a sports career in the perception of female athletes involved in elite sport is explored. Firstly, the article is based on the conceptual model of adaptation to new conditions of life outside sports, proposed by J. Taylor and B. Ogilvy. Secondly, the author refers to the concept of social space and [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES This article aims to compare fertility, first age at marriage, family planning, and contraceptive use in Central Asia and North Africa. Factors such as education level, access to contraceptives, religious beliefs, and demand for family planning were analyzed. Rural areas have lower fertility rates than urban areas. In Egypt, the age of first marriage differs [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES The article examines the process of transformation of family policy in the USSR in 1936—1955. Based on documentary and statistical sources, it was concluded that utopian ideas and authoritarian methods of state management of families during the designated historical period had a negative impact on the formation of the family as a social institution. In [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES The article discusses the demographic potential of the female population of Russia. The authors identify objective and subjective factors for its assessment. The first group includes the dynamics of the Russian female population, fertility and marriage rates. The second is the reproductive and marital attitudes of modern Russian women. The authors considered objective factors based [...] SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES The Russian education system, while declaring the importance of forming a comprehensively developed personality, does not imply that young people are willing to give birth and raise children, ensure the all-round development of them, and also take responsibility for this. The formation of this component of personality today is attributed primarily to the family. At [...] POLITICAL SCIENCES Shvedova N. A. The UN and the status of women in the world: growing anxiety, p.3-14 In the scientific community, and not only on other platforms as well, the topic of the status of women and men in the world has not lost its relevance for many decades. The problems are considered in the context of achieving equality between women and men in society, which is generally understood as achieving a [...]